Should Smoking Be Banned - 845 Words

The smoking population in London stands around 1.2 million and with such a significant percentage of this city with the habit, it is unsurprising the ban has caused such wide controversy. Without hesitation, I add my voice to the chorus of non-smokers who think this ban goes too far. However, I am not saying that smoking is in any way good as I am extremely aware of the gruesome health risks and unattractive photos of black lungs and lopsided livers that litter the media. I just ask of you Britain; can’t you be content with how far we have come? We have banned Tobacco advertising and sponsorship, banned smoking in public places like bars and pubs and banned tobacco vending machines. Isn’t that enough? The Trafalgar and Parliament square smoking ban call would be a complete waste of time and resources for the Police. The institution is overstretched as it is without them having to walk around a park trying to spot who is lighting one up. If the ban were to be carried out, how can it even be enforced? The ban covers around 20,000 acres of London so I’m sure tons of smokers will go unnoticed in such a vast amount of space (that is if the police can even be bothered to enforce such ridiculousness anyway). As for tourists, tens of thousands of them from all over the world coming to see a major sightseeing venue like Trafalgar Square means it’s going to be difficult to try and fine them if they speak little or no English at all. Maybe instead of fining them, the Police can carryShow MoreRelatedShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 PagesPeople smoke all over the world. Smoking has been around for many decades. Controlling the usage of smoking depends on the smoker. Believe it or not, the government has a huge part on this. In some countries, smoking in public or enclosed areas is banned. In the United States, the owner of any public place has the right to put a â€Å"No Smoking Area† sign. Unfortunately even with these regulations, the smoker doesn’t realize how smoking can be harmful to them and their surroundings; people are simplyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1672 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is not a choice. This creates the problem of second-hand smoke, which is more harmful than people think. What is worse is that people who inhale second-hand smoke are doing so without consent.Therefore smoking in any public place should be banned.Second-hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking and leads to a higher prevalence of cancer and heart disease. Many people smoke for enjoyment. Enjoyment is what an individual experience when they are having a good time. When an individual is enjoyingRead MoreSmoking Should Be Banned1031 Words   |  5 PagesSmoking is an expensive habit. Smokers’ claim that it helps relax them and relieves stress but there are more negative effects of smoking outweigh the positive effects. Smoking is a health hazard not only for smokers but also for non-smokers. Smokers have the right to choose what to do with their own body and wellbeing but they should respect non-smokers choice to not be subjected to the smoke. Many people believe that there are good and bad outcomes from smoking. I believe that smoking should beRead MoreThe Smoking Should Be Banned860 Words   |  4 Pages On August 31, 2008, Maine made the law for no smoking in cars with children under 18. Warnings were given out until 2009 of September 1st; but starting September 2nd of 2009, fines of fifty dollars would be given out if caug ht by police. The making of this aw, is to limit teenagers with their license to stop smoking in cars. Smoking should be banned in motor vehicles in all states if person is/are over 16 of age. For teens, smoking is a distraction just like talking on the phone or texting whileRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1326 Words   |  6 Pagesbreak. Even though people are well equipped with the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be and what can it causes to their hearts and lungs, they still choose to smoke. Nowadays smoking becomes a trend like a social media, and especially teenagers, are participating in this as well. Although smoking makes you a person feel relaxed from the stress, it harms the body of the smokers in the long run. We have known that smoking can kill us from past 50-60 years, and according to the World Health OrganizationRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?2248 Words   |  9 PagesSmoking was first used for medicinal purposes in the early 1600’s. As time conti nued tobacco began to be smoked through pipes and eventually became rolled in paper and tobacco leaves. After smoking started becoming mainstream, people began to think of this as a social way to fit in rather than thinking of the effects it can cause to their bodies. Although the harmful side effects of smoking are now public knowledge, people still continue to smoke. Smoking can cause health issues, not only to thoseRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned Public Smoking?1263 Words   |  6 PagesBanning Public Smoking Do people know that cigarettes are responsible for more causalities each year than from HIV, illegitimate drug use, alcohol related incidents, and automobile calamities combined? It is one of the only permissible products that have been long-established to kill when used as intended. Tobacco usage is the main source of avoidable and premature death and disease worldwide according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical studies have shown that smoking not onlyRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?1457 Words   |  6 Pagesis that more and more people smoke now than they have in the past. Smoking causes damage not only in the lungs, but also in the body, lips, or inside the mouth. Even though smoking does harm your body there are some good things that come from smoking. Like it can lower the risk of obesity, and knee replacement surgery. There are different types of lung cancer one for smoking and the other, nonsmoking. Although people are smoking, not only are adul ts getting lung cancer, but kids and teens are gettingRead MoreShould Cigarette Smoking Be Banned?1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Surgeon General’s report stated that cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer death in the United States. This statement is so true today. Smoking a cigarette is an acquired behavior and that makes it the most preventable cause of death in our society. Cigarettes contain nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT. The main ingredient in cigarettes is tobacco. The nicotine in cigarettes is very addictiveRead MoreWhy Smoking Should Be Banned884 Words   |  4 PagesParagraph A. Every wonder why people smoke? Is smoking really healthy for them? How much does it cost an individual to smoke? What are the costs to society when people smoke? These are all questions that can easily be taken care of by banning cigarette smoking. It is really a disgusting sight to see a woman with a cigarette hanging out of her mouth. It is equally bad to see children with smoking cigarettes. B. Cigarette smoking should be banned, not only in restaurants but everywhere. When someone

Research Paper Topics For Exercise Graduate Students

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Exercise Graduate Students</h1><p>Some of the examination paper themes for practice graduate understudies incorporate sustenance, osteoporosis, muscle work, practice physiology, practice wellbeing, and way of life changes. When you begin to consider it, it really is ideal that the subjects are so differed. You can take a shot at a few unique points simultaneously, with little effort.</p><p></p><p>Your examine paper subjects for practice graduate understudies ought to be something about which you have some information or intrigue. You may be astonished what number of individuals look down on any new subject.</p><p></p><p>One of the examination paper themes for practice graduate understudies is practice physiology. Osteoporosis is one of the serious issues with grown-ups today, and an activity physiology degree can assist you with making sense of what elements go into causing this issue. Thi s can help you regarding getting customary exercise and maintaining a strategic distance from difficult problems.</p><p></p><p>Another explore paper themes for practice graduate understudies is quality preparing. Quality preparing includes methods that help develop bulk and the cardiovascular framework to help in accomplishing a sound body weight. In the event that you can work out, the muscles will become more grounded and more powerful.</p><p></p><p>Diet and sustenance are likewise significant when discussing research paper points for practice graduate understudies. Nutritionism can help in growing new ways to deal with the weight control plans of individuals. Truth be told, there are many books composed by different nutritionists who have made an investigation of the weight control plans of various societies and civilizations.</p><p></p><p>Exercise and way of life changes can be an energizing subject. On the off chance that you study this subject in graduate school, you can proceed to work with various exercise associations around the globe. It can likewise assist you with picking up work in a portion of the activity rec centers or wellness focuses, or as an instructor.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the exploration paper themes for practice graduate understudies can not simply be about exercise. You have to find out about a specific disease that has been connected to abstain from food, and have the option to examine that interface further.</p><p></p><p>So in the event that you need to begin with inquire about paper themes for work out, you can begin by studying what diet and nourishment can accomplish for you. With enough difficult work, you will before long be en route to a future in practice science.</p>

The Inexplicable Mystery Into Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics

<h1>The Inexplicable Mystery Into Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics </h1> <p>Now you realize how to make a thoroughly analyze proposal articulation, get readied to blow your teacher from the water with a rockin' article. Thus, your teacher might want to see how well you can decide the relationship between two things. Also, these expositions cause it workable for understudies to create basic deduction abilities to move toward a scope of themes. Composing an exposition is a basic job in academe life. </p> <h2>The Number One Question You Must Ask for Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics </h2> <p>It partitions the great and the bothersome qualities of the point. In various regions precise language structure, accentuation and spelling could be required as well. You may supportive to demonstrate all of the similitudes utilizing a highlighter, stamps close to every comparability, or an other framework. Only referencing the likenesses and contrasts isn't sufficient on the off chance that one can't investigate the primary thoughts. </p> <h2> Definitions of Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics </h2> <p>Facts, eventually, will consistently win out against how people are feeling at a particular second. Which means the words you have to utilize or the perspective of each segment must match with each other as an approach to frame a solitary idea. There will be numerous employments and professions which individuals do you've zero thought regarding. Have a smart thought of what you wish to achieve, and make it just as you were showing another person. </p> <h2> The Tried and True Method for Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail</h2> <p>In the usa, such papers are generally still delegated weeklies. Assess how two distinctive on-line news source s report the specific story. Set up a compact report using an alternate report to analyze how different news sources spread the very same material. </p> <p>By method for instance, in school, you may be mentioned to form a paper from the contradicting viewpoint. Now you have a gathering of people sharing and enjoying your pictures. Grant the thoughts begin streaming in, and consider what you may need to state about them. 1 photograph paper thought I have consistently wished to attempt is to photo one milestone from a few distinctive vantage focuses. </p> <p>There are a few potential come close and difference article subjects, and various them are precarious to perform. Each time you plunk down to form an article, endeavor to consider it like a contention. So allows simply focus on what you could do so as to compose an exceptional proposition and, along these lines, a great exposition. There's no perfect arrangement on how best to create a compelling paper. < ;/p> <p>Before you start, it's basic to pick themes that you really know well. It may be important to liaise with others to perceive the great investigate exposition subjects. Some of the exposition points beneath may seem to contain subjects that don't share anything for all intents and purpose. Contentious paper points are so significant since they are debatableand it's essential to consistently be basically thinking about our general surroundings. </p> <h2> The Secret to Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics</h2> <p>Your passages don't associate each other's significance alongside the entire idea of your article may be unfathomable. Before you start, there are a few things you need to think about composing an exposition. This sentence or two typically show up in the past sentence of your absolute first passage. There should be up to three supporting focuses in each and every body paragraphs.</p> <p>Weekly papers ar e regular and are commonly littler than day by day papers. You may likewise observe report layout. You could likewise observe program layout. </p> <p>If perusing a model you have a desire to find increasingly about the articles' correlation, at that point its writer has made a reasonable showing. The term content is regularly used to demonstrate something found in a vessel, a book or a home. You may find that a ton of the subjects can be adjusted to suit practically any kind of composing assignment.</p> <p>To summarize, so as to examine a scholarly piece, you need the capacity to be in a situation to figure out the real story of the activity. Analyze foreordained predetermination and the manner in which it is identified with the play. There are extraordinary words and word mix used for scientific purposes which should be adapted as well. For instance, you may endeavor to illuminate the way that it tastes to be Dracula. </p> <h2> The Tried and True Method for Two Different Newspaper Story Compare Contact and Form Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail </h2> <p>After which, it'll be less difficult for you to begin. Subjects can change contingent upon your majors. Following are a few kinds of paper themes for understudies that are arranged in numerous segments so you can without much of a stretch picked the point contingent upon your need and requirement.</p> <p>The task sheet may state decisively what you need to look at, or it may demand that yo u think about an establishment for examination yourself. The establishment for examination will be the figure of the courteous fellow. When you get your point, approach distinguished and led your underlying examination a decent method to begin is to drill down every one of your significant discoveries and supporting information. The sub-focuses bolster your key focuses. </p>

Essay For College Cover Page - How to Create a Stunning Cover Page

<h1>Essay For College Cover Page - How to Create a Stunning Cover Page</h1><p>There are such a significant number of various ways that you can spend your school paper. Everything relies upon your composing style and how you mean to make your exposition stand apart from the rest. For instance, on the off chance that you are utilizing style you should think about your very own guide town. Or then again you should show how you have a unique relationship with your auntie who lived in an exceptionally provincial area.</p><p></p><p>However, these are only two instances of the different ways that you can make your school exposition stick out. The most significant thing is that you compose it well. While there are numerous superb scholars that can create perfectly made papers for school, a lot more individuals really can't. Everything relies upon your aptitudes, experience, and how you intend to utilize them.</p><p></p><p>The reason that you can do well with any exposition for school is that it truly doesn't make a difference how you intend to make your paper stick out. You will simply need to compose it well and compose well without fail. Your responsibility is to impart in a manner that is charming but then not tyrannical. Being dull is equivalent to simply going over something very similar. Simply act naturally and compose with passion.</p><p></p><p>So how would you know how you will have the option to get ready for your school exposition? The essential principle that you ought to consistently remember is to compose from the heart. The purpose behind this is a few people appear to overlook that there is something many refer to as the 'heart.' This is a significant piece of the human brain that is substantially more significant than some other piece of the human psyche. The pith of your article for school spread page is to utilize this part of your brain and to communicate the s ignificant things that you discover critical to you.</p><p></p><p>It's essential to truly think about the significance of your exposition. This is the most ideal approach to do it. Compose from the heart and that as well as compose from your own background also. Take any encounters that you are expounding on and use them to recount to your story in your paper for school spread page.</p><p></p><p>Some different ways that you can utilize your 'heart' is to look at the point of view of the staff or the board of the school you are applying to. Maybe you will find that you have an extraordinary association with the staff of the school. Maybe you will find that you have an extraordinary relationship with somebody in the network that you are applying to.</p><p></p><p>The last piece of this exposition is your background. To recount to your story in a manner that is effortlessly recalled and that can be perused by anybod y is the most significant piece of the paper for school spread page. You simply need to ensure that you get the entirety of your thoughts into it.</p>

Research Papers on Nano Technology

<h1>Research Papers on Nano Technology</h1><p>People may make some troublesome memories understanding the idea of nano innovation, however they can in any event start the way toward composing research papers on nano innovation. This is an extremely encouraging field and research papers on nano innovation can assist you with drawing out the most encouraging nanotech developments and favorable circumstances for your organization. Here are a few thoughts that can be useful in your examination papers on nano technology.</p><p></p><p>The first thought is to attempt to compose a concise paper to investigate a couple of various thoughts on nano innovation. To do this, you should conceptualize your thoughts, center and put them in an elegantly composed paper. You ought to have the option to successfully pass on your thoughts and contemplations in a paper that doesn't contain a great deal of language. Simply think about the paper as a synopsis of what you need to pass on. On the off chance that you are only a novice, simply ensure that you compose a layout with the goal that you can without much of a stretch fill in the remainder of the subtleties later.</p><p></p><p>Another thought that you can use for look into papers on nanotechnology is to expound on the connection among nanotechnology and different fields. For instance, in the event that you need to expound on how a material can be utilized to reduce the danger of malignancy, you should initially consider the foundation of nanotechnology. At that point you can expound on how a material that has been made by nanotechnology can be valuable for battling against malignant growth and the other diseases.</p><p></p><p>When you are chipping away at your paper, you ought to likewise investigate a few books that have just expounded on the specific field. You can discover a ton of data and assets about nano innovation by perusing the Int ernet. Along these lines, you can be progressively acquainted with what different specialists have expounded on the subject.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals will in general duplicate the thoughts and ideas from different sources, particularly with regards to composing their own exploration papers on nano innovation. It is significant that you don't follow others' thoughts recorded as a hard copy your exploration papers. You ought to consistently go on your own way and attempt to make your own exploration papers on nano innovation that can be of more value.</p><p></p><p>When expounding on new thoughts for look into papers on nano innovation, you should attempt to consider some fresh possibilities. Simply think about any potential applications for the new thoughts that you have found and attempt to associate them to the field. For instance, on the off chance that you figure out how to make materials that can improve the proficiency of diff erent electronic gadgets, you ought to expound on this since you found an application for nano technology.</p><p></p><p>You ought to consistently realize what territories of science, you are going to cover in your paper. In the event that you are expounding on a creation that has just been created by the administration, you should ensure that you make an understood differentiation between the administration's innovations and those that have been created by private associations. Nonetheless, this might be actually quite difficult, particularly in the event that you are simply beginning out.</p><p></p><p>Research papers on nano innovation are crucial instruments for the two analysts and industry pioneers. You ought to consistently ensure that you compose something that is valuable and edifying. The manner in which you compose your exploration papers will decide how well your paper gets saw by potential customers.</p>

Education Is an Enlightning Experience - 698 Words

Final Reflection Education is an enlightening experience, a way of acquiring knowledge through instructions given in a formal setting like schools or universities. One must have education because it’s of great importance to one’s life, it gives great opportunities to express yourself and understand different cultures. It makes you learn a thing that one hasn’t heard before. Education is a tool used to unlock the worlds understanding and solutions in order to conquer problems. Education helps one to mature as an individual because it gives a sense of understanding and fulfillment. With fulfillment, there is self-satisfaction and confidence. As an individual it gives me the knowledge to apply basic knowledgeable skills in the Final Reflection Education is an enlightening experience, a way of acquiring knowledge through instructions given in a formal setting like schools or universities. One must have education because it’s of great importance to one’s life, it gives great opportunities to express yourself and understand different cultures. It makes you learn a thing that one hasn’t heard before. Education is a tool used to unlock the worlds understanding and solutions in order to conquer problems. Education helps one to mature as an individual because it gives a sense of understanding and fulfillment. With fulfillment, there is self-satisfaction and confidence. As an individual it gives me the knowledge to apply basic knowledgeable

Code Of Professional Ethics In Accounting â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Code Of Professional Ethics In Accounting? Answer: Introduction This essay is developed to understand the ethical practices concerned to the code of practices that are adopted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board for the professional accountants too follow in relation to generate public interest and confidentiality. It also includes the evaluation of APES 110 Code which is also crucial to strengthen the ethical standard that should also be followed by the professional practitioners under the CPA Australia. Approach of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Accounting profession is significant to influence the confidence of public through delivering the valuable service to the clients. It is also stated that the public values can also be created by ethics and transparency because everyone wants to have the actual information with her to characterize and promote the standard corporate governance. Figure: Perception of Public Value (Source: Cpaaustralia, 2014) Australian accountancy board is lined up with the follow of rules and regulation in order to develop the public confidence and approach to the interest of the same for CPA members. Ethical codes are developed by the top Australian bodies such as APESB, which is responsible for the issuing of ethical codes that are adopted by the accounting members in order to attract the general public towards the fair and ethical accounting practices (Smsfsuperauditors, 2012). At the same time, these codes are applicable to the all Australian CPA members who are working in domestic or overseas county under which they are required to follows the ethical practices to make more approachable the accounting standards at global level. Basically these codes are issued by the accounting body as International Ethics Standard Board for Accountants, to guide and impose the practice of ethical standards so that member should easily aware and protect the interest of public and make the public more without biasne ss and undue influence of the another member or outside people and gimped to unethical practice. ACA is also an ethical accounting body that also enforces the member to ensure the ethical practice and follow the fundamental principles to comply the professional members for not to indulge into the illicit activity and may distort the professional regulation (Apesb, 2017). It is also stated that these ethical compliance and practices are supposed to safeguard the public interest so that it can maintain the relationship with the general public in relation to have faith in accounting professional and people can believe over the practices of professional accountants. These codes are amended time to time to include the fair judgment and provide the assured engagement of CPA member in public interest. These codes are very important to evaluate the conducts of professional member over their accounting practices and take an effective decision to imposed the code of ethical denomination or the decision related to the discipline are also made by the accounting supreme body (Psc, 2016). Alo ng with this, the behavior of member is assessed over the particular standards as any client complaint against the professional those have not follow the accounting regulation and the client is not happy with the process of member than the accounting body may impose the disciplinary duty to so that the member can comply with these standards. As it is also endowed that the professional accountants are playing imminent role and major contributor to the corporate governance practices that are fair and judgmental to carry out the accounting process. With this, it is also known that many of accountants indulged into the malpractices and support the corporate through showing the fruitful position of company so that the general public can easily approach and prefer the particular business to attract towards the corporate performance and be a part of the same, which is not good for the future contribution and it also melt down the brand image of company which is not presented its financial activities in ethical manner. The ethical code are inclined to the using Shall word that is the concern of essential that are needful for the member of the firm. In respond to this, the member of Australian accounting board might be access over the practice of unethical and misleading statement of information.; Major Principles of Code of Professional Ethics Principles are the outline, on basis of these the code is practiced and implemented over the professionals of accounting. APES has issued the principles of code so that the ethical practices are easily assessed in order to maintain the relationship by members with the general public. Major principles of ethical codes are as follows Integrity: It is aimed that the professional should be honest and straightforward in their possession or profession so that the general public could not be harmed and public interest can created positively. At the same time, it also allows to follow the rules and regulation in professional manner not out of that so it can rely through standards of professional ethics. Due Care and Professional Competence: Accountant should have the professional knowledge and skills that the client wants to ensure the adequate presentation of financial information in relation to generate competence and legislation should also be followed diligently so the desired solution can be provided to the perspective client (Apesb, 2010). Confidentiality: Confidentiality is another principle that requires the security and protection of information to which not to share with the third party without any consent of the firms management. Disclosing the confidential information by professional accountant influence the public not to believe over the members due to the safety concern of the crucial information related to the firm that might distort the expectations of client (Apesb, 2010). Objectivity: It is also important principle for code of professional ethics that allow the accountants to not to create biasness due to the undue influence to the client. Professional Behavior: Professional behavior is also important for the members to deliver satisfactory level service to the client. The code of APES 110 is basically concerned to the integrity of professional accountants that advice to that the member should deal in fair and judgment basis and malpractices should not be, for this the member himself would be responsible to disclose the entire information to the client about the further process and confer the better service according to the professional ethics. With this, omitted and misleading information should also not be treated because of the personal benefits would affect the general public that the false information is also judged by the professional accountants and code of ethics are not followed. APES 110 code is applicable from July 1, 2011 in relation to the previous codes of professional ethics and it is issued up to the November 2013 (Cheffers and Pakaluk, 2007). Along with this, it is declared over the corporation act 2001for the purpose of review the audit and enforceable to impose the legality over the members and firms also. The major responsibilit y of the accountant is to determine the public interest and not behave by unprofessional practices otherwise the authority body would impose the legal obligation in order to pose over the misleading statement or information presentation. APES 110 are preamble to the Australian Accounting Standard (Icaew, 2017). This code is concerned to the maintaining the relationship with client and professional accountants but it is argued that these codes are not adequate to develop the moral obligations with respect to the ethical measurement of service. It is also assessed that there is a positive relationship between the attitude of client and professionals. This code involves the member those are working with the auditing and registering schemes for the client. On the other hand, the issues are also arising due to the increasing profit for the business and both client and professional indulged into the bad conduct through showing the misleading financial information. Conceptual framework shall be inclined to the determination of threats and also find out the importance of threats, with this, safeguards are also applied to the codes structure to prevent the activities that become threats and minimize the perspective threats by a relevant process (Publicaccountants, 2013). Variant threats arise due to the self interest, advocacy threats, intimidation threats, self review threats and familiarity threats. On the other hand, the conceptual framework of codes is fall into as protection measures provided by the regulation and professionals in order to deliver the valuable service to the public. With this, an environmental base safeguard framework through which the practical evidence base compliance is set out to develop the interest aspect of general public. Conclusion On the basis of above analysis of APES 110 code of professional ethics, it can be analyzed that the ethical practices are also important in accountancy because of the generation of public interest through transparency and following the codes of conduct of ethical rules and regulation by the professional accountants. On the other hand, it can also be stated that the only codes not derive the significant value to the clients; their perspective to assess the practical review of the accounting information might also be supportive. References Apesb, (2010). APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Retrieved from: https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/apesb_standards/standardc1.pdf Apesb, (2017). APESB issues amendments to APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Retrieved from: https://www.apesb.org.au/uploads/standards/technical_update/30052017102512_TU_2017_2_NOCLAR_NAS_Amendments_APES_110_May_2017_Final.pdf Cpaaustralia, (2014). AN OVERVIEW OF APES 110 CODE OF ETHICS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS. Retrieved from: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professional-resources/ethics/an-overview-of-apes-110-code-of-ethics.pdf?la=en Icaew, (2017). Code of Ethics A. Retrieved from: https://www.icaew.com/membership/regulations-standards-and-guidance/ethics/code-of-ethics-a Psc, (2016). RELEVANCE AND PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS IN 2026. Retrieved from: https://www.psc.gov.au/sites/default/files/Relevance%20and%20Prof%20Associations%20in%202026.pdf#page=95 Publicaccountants, (2013). Compiled APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Retrieved from: https://www.publicaccountants.org.au/media/711182/APES-110.pdf Smsfsuperauditors, (2012). APES 110: Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Fact Sheet. Retrieved from: https://www.smsfsuperauditors.com.au/APES-110-fact-sheet.pdf Cheffers, M. and Pakaluk, M. (2007). Understanding Accounting Ethics - 2nd Edition. USA: Allen David Press.

Insomnia (1492 words) Essay Example For Students

Insomnia (1492 words) Essay InsomniaLying among tousled sheets, eluded by sleep with thoughts racing, many people wrestle with the nightly demon named insomnia. Insomnia is defined as, the perception or complaint of inadequate or poor-quality sleep because of one or more of the following: difficulty falling asleep, waking up frequently during the night with difficulty returning to sleep, waking up too early in the morning, or unrefreshing sleep (Rajput 1431). Because the definition of â€Å"poor-quality sleep† is not the same for every person, it is not easy to determine the frequency and severity of it’s occurrence (Holbrook 216). To add to the complexity of this problem, there is not even one universal treatment that can be used effectively in all cases. Many effective treatments have been discovered, but there is no â€Å"cure-all.† The two most popularly used treatment methods are pharmocological treatment and behavioral-cognitive treatment . Each of these treatments has its pros and co ns and is recommended for different types of patients. Although taking a pill every day would appear to be the simplest way of overcoming insomnia, it is, â€Å"at best a temporary solution,† and in recent years, use of drugs as a treatment has declined rapidly. Medical records show that the yearly number of prescriptions for sleeping pills peaked in 1972 and were cut in half by 1982. The reason for this decline is that a large amount of cases, insomnia has been proven to be a â€Å"symptom of an underlying . . . problem (Sweeney 231).† Drugs can be a good solution for a short period of time, but their long term use is discouraged, because a tolerance can develop after four weeks of regular use (Espie (?) 115-116). There are three main types of drugs used for treatmentbenzodiapine hypnotics, sedating antidepressants, and antihistamines. Benzodiapine hypnotics are the most prescribed drugs for treating insomnia. They are most useful when treating short term problems and have relatively few side effects when used correctly. They reduce the time for sleep onset and increase sleep efficiency. Long-term use can lead to physical and psychological dependence and abruptly discontinuing their use may cause symptoms of withdraw. (Zammit 132-135). Gradually tapering off the drug is recommended to prevent rebound insomnia. The possible side-effects of benzodiapines include inducing anterograde amnesia, excitability, agression, and symptoms of depression. (Longo 2121). Benzodiapines can be especially harmful for the elderly. They can heighten the symptoms of demensia related disorders. Pregnant women are also discouraged from taking benzodiapines because they are considered teratogens (substances that can reach a fetus and cause harm) (Myers 118). A secondary option to benzodiapines is sedating antidepressants. These drugs can â€Å"promote sleep onset and maintain sleep (Zammit 136),† but they have not been scientifically proven to treat insomnia. The re is no risk of dependence on antidepressants but it is possible for them to become ineffective after a very short time. The third drug option is antihistamines, which besides helping with allergies, are said to decrease sleep onset and reduce time in REM sleep. Many antihistamines are available without a prescription. They are not recommended for treating insomnia because they are not sedatives and very few studies have been done to show their effectiveness. There are also side effects such as dry mouth and urinary retention associated with antihistamines (Walbroehl 1911). In addition to drugs, there are other sleeping pills available. These natural remedies are not regulated by the FDA and it is difficult to accurately jusdge their effectiveness and safety. One of these remedies, which has gained a lot of attention recently, is melatonin. This hormone, naturally secreted by the pineal gland, helps control the sleep-wake cycle. It is now sold as a dietery supplement which aids in sleep. It is still in the process of being tested as an accepted treatment for insomnia. Many results of these tests are coming back favorably, but there are still many questions about it’s safety to be answered. (Cupp ?)An alternative to sleeping pills, cognitive-behavior therapy can sometimes be used effectively as a treatment. This therapy focuses on encouraging the patient to â€Å"eliminate behavior incompatible with sleep (Rajput 1431).† This treatment has many components, which include stimulus control, sleep restriction, relaxation techniques, and cogniti ve therapy (GN 103). According to _____, â€Å"all of these therapies are known to be effective in the treatment of insomnia. (103). Unlike pahrmacotherapy, these techniques do not have side effects. They do however have drawbacks. Results from using behavioral therapy techniques may not be substantially noticed for four to six weeks, and in today’s â€Å"now† society it is difficult for many patients to stick with the program that their doctor suggests. People trying this treatment are encouraged to keep a sleep log in order to better monitor their progress. The first aspect of behavioral treatment is stimulus control. According to Macintosh (?):If a change in a particular stimulus is always followed by the probability, amplitude, latency, or rater of a particular response, we may say that this stimulus exercised some control over tat response. The term stimulus control has come to be used as the convenient shorthand expression for describing such an observed relatio nship between changes in external stimuli and changes in recorded behavior. When applying this to insomnia, these are probably stimuli that are detrimental the ideal sleep environment. For a good sleeper, laying in bed is associated with falling asleep, but for an insomniac, the bed represents a place of frustration. (Espie 158). Stimulus control therapy aims to differentiate the habits that reinforce sleep from the habits that discourage sleep. According to Espie (?), there are six rules to follow. The first rule is that the insomniac should only lie down when they feel tired. This presents difficulty for some, because past failure to sleep has made them unsure of their ability to determine when they are tired. They may need guidance to let them know which cues for sleep they should pay attention to. Rule number two is to only use the bed and bedroom for sleeping. Such normal bedroom habits such as reading, watching television, talking, eating, smoking and drinking should be discon tinued, because they are cues for being awake. Rule number three is go to another room if you do not fall asleep quickly. Quickly is defined by about ten to twenty minutes of wakefulness. However, that does not mean that the patient should watch the clock for an exact period of time. That can cause additional stress. It is recommended that the patient do something relaxing after getting out of bed. Rule number four is that rule three should be repeated. Early on in the treatment the insomniac should expect to get out of bed many times during the night. Persistence with this technique is the key. Step five suggests setting the alarm for the same time each morning. The object of this is to set a biological sleep rhythm. The final rule, rule six, discourages the insomniac from taking naps. Afternoon and evening naps are especially discouraged since sleep onset times are related to how much time has passed since a person last slept. (Espie 158-166)Like stimulus control, sleep restrictio n therapy places limits on time spent in bed, but the idea behind it is different. Sleep restriction aims to make deeper sleep possible by diminishing the time spent lying in bed without sleeping. The first step is to keep a sleep log to track how many hours are spent trying to fall asleep and how many hours are spent actually sleeping per night. The next step is to calculate the average sleep time. Then it needs to be determined how much extra time is spent in bed while not sleeping. After this is calculated, use this time to determine what time you should go to bed and what time you should get up in the morning. It is important that this schedule is strictly adhered to reset your biological clock. A very broad form of behavioral-treatment is relaxation techniques. These techniques include progressive relaxation, autogenic training, and meditation. Progressive relaxation is a sequential tensing and relaxing of the main muscle groups (Espie 107). This causes a decrease in muscle act ivity, blood pressure, and heart rate. Another form of relaxation is autogegnic training, where the patient rehearses simple phrases referring to warmth or heaviness of the legs and arms. In this technique the person is instructing their body to respond as if they are in a low state of physiological arousal. (Espie 110). .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .postImageUrl , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:hover , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:visited , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:active { border:0!important; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:active , .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1 .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u150f99fb1c23ef9cb98b95b239ba25a1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Case summary of benefits of team work EssayInsomnia in itself is a very frustration and complex condition, and sorting through the possible treatments can be an additional frustration. Since there are so few specially trained sleep specialists, many doctors will go initially with drug treatments as an â€Å"easy way out,† but as I found out, the easy way is not necessarily the best way for every patient. Medicine Essays